What does the term “cremation retort” refer to?

The term “cremation retort” specifically refers to the furnace used for high-temperature combustion during the cremation process. This specialized equipment is designed to incinerate the human body, reducing it to ash while maintaining the necessary temperatures to ensure that all organic material is combusted efficiently. The design and function of a cremation retort are critical in crematory operations, as they ensure compliance with regulations regarding emissions and the safe disposal of human remains.

Other terms associated with cremation, such as methods of storing ashes or tools for identifying remains, pertain to different aspects of the cremation and memorial process but do not define what a cremation retort is. For instance, a method of storage would relate to how the ashes are kept after cremation, and a memorial service involves honoring the deceased rather than the physical process of cremation itself. Thus, option B accurately captures the primary function of a cremation retort in crematory practices.